Equilibrio ácido base en el adulto mayor

  • Jesús Salvador Sánchez-Díaz Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades N° 14 Centro Médico Nacional Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Veracruz
  • Enrique Antonio Martínez-Rodríguez Servicio Social, Centro Médico ABC, Ciudad de México
  • Karla Gabriela Peniche-Moguel Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades N° 14 Centro Médico Nacional Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Veracruz
  • Enrique Monares-Zepeda Hospital San Ángel Inn, Ciudad de México
  • Luis Del Carpio-Orantes Hospital General de Zona N° 71 Benito Coquet Lagunes, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Veracruz
  • Orlando Rubén Nieto-Pérez Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital General San Juan del Río, Querétaro
  • Eder Iván Zamarrón-López Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Ángeles Tampico, Tamaulipas
  • María Verónica Calyeca-Sánchez Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades N° 14 Centro Médico Nacional Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Veracruz

Resumen

El envejecimiento es un proceso fisiológico caracterizado por el deterioro progresivo de las funciones orgánicas, en el que la capacidad de adaptación y la respuesta a una situación de estrés se encuentra reducida. Las alteraciones en el equilibrio ácido-base representan un hito poco comprendido en el adulto mayor, los efectos per se a edad avanzada en órganos como el hígado, pulmón y riñón, asociados al consumo de polifarmacia, representan la causa de estas alteraciones. Se realizó una revisión no sistemática de la literatura por medio de las bases de datos PubMed y los portales SciELO y SpringerLink. Para integrar la presente revisión y análisis, se identificaron aquellos estudios científicos que proponían explicar los cambios renales y pulmonares asociados a la edad, y con efecto en la homeostasis ácido-base.

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Publicado
2019-09-20
Cómo citar
1.
Sánchez-Díaz JS, Martínez-Rodríguez EA, Peniche-Moguel KG, Monares-Zepeda E, Del Carpio-Orantes L, Nieto-Pérez OR, Zamarrón-López EI, Calyeca-Sánchez MV. Equilibrio ácido base en el adulto mayor. Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl. [Internet]. 20 de septiembre de 2019 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];39(3):213-2. Disponible en: http://vps-1689312-x.dattaweb.com/index.php/rndt/article/view/469
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Artículo de Revisión